Swollen calves and feet, medically known as peripheral edema, are common conditions that can affect individuals of all ages. This swelling occurs when excess fluid accumulates in the tissues of the lower extremities. It can be a temporary issue caused by lifestyle factors, or it may indicate an underlying health problem. Understanding the causes and treatments of swollen calves and feet is crucial for effective management and prevention.

There are several reasons why someone might experience swelling in their calves and feet. Prolonged standing or sitting, especially in hot weather, can lead to fluid retention. Pregnancy is another common cause due to increased blood volume and pressure on the veins. Medical conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, or venous insufficiency can also result in swelling. Additionally, certain medications, including those for high blood pressure, diabetes, and anti-inflammatory drugs, may contribute to this condition.