Edema refers to an unusual accumulation of fluid in the body’s tissues, which leads to visible swelling. It typically affects the lower parts of the body—such as the legs, ankles, and feet—but can also appear in the arms, hands, or even the face.

Although it might appear harmless at first, edema can sometimes signal a more serious medical condition. That’s why recognizing the symptoms and seeking medical advice is important.

1. What Is Edema?

Edema isn’t a disease but a symptom that indicates fluid retention in the body. It can occur in anyone but is especially common in older adults and pregnant people.

When swelling is widespread throughout the body, the condition is called anasarca. Edema may be short-lived or chronic, depending on its underlying cause.

2. Recognizing the Signs of Edema

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