There are two main types of gallstones: cholesterol gallstones, which are more popular, and pigmented gallstones, which happens due to excess bilirubin. Both can block the flow of bile and cause pain.
Symptoms of gallstones
According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms vary relying on the severity and location of the stone. The most popular signs include:
Severe pain in the upper right abdomen
Pain in the center of the abdomen, below the breastbone
Back pain between the shoulder blades
Right shoulder pain
Nausea and vomiting.
These symptoms show suddenly and can last from a few minutes to several hours. In severe cases, the stones cause complications such as infection and inflammation, requiring urgent medical attention.
Causes of Gallbladder Stones
Gallstones build when there is an inequality in the composition of bile. According to the BVSMS portal, the main risk reasons include:
High-fat, low-fiber diet
Sedentary lifestyle and high LDL cholesterol
Diabetes and obesity
High bl00d pressure
Smoking
Prolonged use of contraceptives
Elevated estrogen levels, common in women
Genetic predisposition.
Adopting a balanced diet and maintaining an exercise routine are measures that help reduce the risk.
Gallstone Treatments
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms. According to the Cleveland Clinic, when bile ducts are blocked, surgery to delete the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) is the most effective approach.
For those who cannot or do not wish to undergo surgery, there are different options, such as medications to soften the stones or minimally invasive procedures, although these do not always remove all the stones.
When to see a doctor
Look for immediate medical attention if you notice severe abdominal pain, especially if accompanied by nausea or vomiting. If symptoms persist or worsen, there may be a blockage in the bile duct, seeking urgent intervention. In addition, fever and chills imply a possible infection, requiring prompt medical evaluation.
Prevention
To reduce your risk of gallstones, adopt healthy habits, such as:
Keep a balanced, fiber-rich diet
Practice physical activities regularly
Avoid excessive weight gain
No smoking
Undergo medical monitoring to monitor risk factors.If you feel that something is wrong, visit a doctor. Don’t hesitate to look for help when you need it. Looking after your health is crucial to maintain your well-being.
