1. Choosing the Right Time for Planting: Garlic thrives after a cold period, making autumn the ideal time for planting in most regions. This allows the garlic to establish roots before winter sets in. However, in areas with heavy clay soil, spring planting may be more suitable to avoid rot from excess winter moisture.
2. Planting Garlic:
   • Separate garlic bulbs into individual cloves, being careful not to damage them.
   • Plant cloves with their pointed ends facing up, spacing them about 18cm apart, and bury them at a depth twice their size.
   • For gardeners dealing with clay or wet soils, planting on raised mounds ensures better drainage and prevents rot.
3. Care and Maintenance:
   • Garlic requires minimal care. Keep the area weed-free to reduce competition for resources.
   • Flowering is not a cause for concern and does not significantly impact the harvest; the flowers themselves are edible and flavorful.
4. Harvesting:
   • Garlic is ready for harvest in the summer when the leaves begin to yellow. Prep the plants for harvesting by exposing the bulbs to air and sunlight to aid in drying.
   • Use a fork or trowel to gently lift the bulbs from the soil.
5. Storage:
   • Store garlic in mesh bags in a dry, well-ventilated area. Avoid damaging the bulbs to prevent deterioration.
   • Bulbs can be stored in bulk or braided into strings for traditional storage methods.
6. Usage:
   • Garlic can be prepared in various ways—crushed, sliced, chopped, or roasted whole—to enrich a wide range of dishes with its distinctive flavor.
7. Troubleshooting:
   • Garlic is largely pest-free but can be susceptible to leek rust in humid conditions. Infected plants should be harvested immediately to avoid spreading.
   • While supermarket garlic can technically be planted, it’s advisable to use certified seed garlic to avoid disease and select varieties suited to your local climate.

By following these guidelines, you can enjoy a bountiful garlic harvest that not only enhances your cooking but also contributes to your overall health and well-being.