Step 5: Care and Maintenance

1. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant whenever the top inch of soil feels dry.
2. Fertilizing: Feed the plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 6-8 weeks to support healthy growth.
3. Pruning: Remove yellow or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy.
4. Repotting: As the plant grows, you may need to transfer it to a larger pot to accommodate its expanding roots.

Additional Tips for Success

• Be Patient: Cardamom is a slow-growing plant and can take several months to germinate and years to produce pods.
• Companion Plants: Planting cardamom with other tropical plants like ginger or turmeric can create a natural microclimate and improve growth.
• Pest Control: Keep an eye out for pests like spider mites. Use neem oil or insecticidal soap to control infestations naturally.
• Harvesting: Once the plant matures (usually after 2-3 years), you can harvest cardamom pods. Pick them when they are green and slightly plump.

Growing cardamom at home is a rewarding experience that adds a touch of freshness to your kitchen. Not only will you have a continuous supply of this exquisite spice, but you’ll also enjoy the beauty of the lush, green foliage that the cardamom plant offers.