Here are some tips for successfully growing peanuts from store-bought nuts:

1. Choose Raw, Unshelled Peanuts: Make sure to select raw, unshelled peanuts that are not roasted or salted. These are the only ones that will sprout.
2. Pre-Soak for Better Germination: Soaking the peanuts in water for 8-12 hours before planting helps soften the shell and speeds up the germination process.
3. Use Loose, Well-Draining Soil: Peanuts prefer sandy or loose soil that drains well. Compact or clay-like soil can inhibit growth and make it harder for the “pegs” (flower stems) to burrow into the soil to form the peanuts.
4. Maintain Warm Temperatures: Peanuts thrive in warm weather. Ensure they are planted after the last frost date and in temperatures of 70-80°F (21-27°C). In cooler climates, consider starting them indoors and transplanting them outside when it warms up.
5. Provide Plenty of Sunlight: Peanuts need full sun—at least 6-8 hours per day. Position your pots or garden bed in a sunny spot to ensure healthy growth.
6. Mulch to Retain Moisture: Adding a layer of mulch around the base of the plants can help retain moisture in the soil and keep weeds at bay. Be sure to water regularly, but avoid waterlogging the soil.
7. Monitor Flower Development: Yellow flowers will form on the peanut plants and then turn into pegs that burrow into the soil. Ensure there’s loose soil around the base for the pegs to penetrate easily.
8. Harvest at the Right Time: Peanuts are ready to harvest when the leaves turn yellow and begin to wither. This usually takes about 120-150 days after planting. Harvest carefully to avoid damaging the pods.
9. Dry Thoroughly After Harvest: After digging up the plants, allow the peanuts to dry in a warm, dry place for 1-2 weeks. This curing process enhances their flavor and extends their shelf life.
10. Store Properly: Once dried, remove peanuts from the shells and store them in a cool, dry place. If you plan to use them for the next planting season, store them unshelled to protect the seeds.
11. Pest Control: Keep an eye out for pests like aphids, caterpillars, and root-knot nematodes. Use natural remedies or pest controls as needed to keep your plants healthy.

Following these tips will help ensure a successful peanut harvest, allowing you to enjoy the fruits—or in this case, the nuts—of your labor!