Severe Constipation and Toxic Megacolon: Causes and Solutions (Page 3 ) | May 15, 2025

Bloody diarrhea (in some cases)

⚠️ If you experience these symptoms, seek emergency care immediately.

Diagnosis
Doctors may perform:

Abdominal X-rays or CT scans to assess colon dilation

Blood tests for signs of infection or inflammation

Stool cultures to check for infections like C. difficile

Colonoscopy (used cautiously due to risk of perforation)

Treatment Options
🧴 For Severe Constipation:
Increase fiber intake (fruits, vegetables, whole grains)

Drink more water (2–3 liters daily)

Regular exercise (stimulates bowel function)

Laxatives (short term) – such as polyethylene glycol or magnesium citrate

Probiotics – may improve gut motility and flora

Suppositories or enemas – for immediate relief

Manual disimpaction – in extreme cases, done by a medical professional

🚨 For Toxic Megacolon:
Hospitalization required

IV fluids and electrolyte correction

High-dose corticosteroids (if due to IBD)

Broad-spectrum antibiotics

Surgery (colectomy) – if no improvement within 24–72 hours or if perforation occurs

Prevention Tips
Eat a high-fiber diet (25–35 grams/day)

Stay hydrated

Avoid excessive laxative use

Manage underlying GI conditions

Treat infections like C. diff promptly

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