Bloody diarrhea (in some cases)
⚠️ If you experience these symptoms, seek emergency care immediately.
Diagnosis
Doctors may perform:
Abdominal X-rays or CT scans to assess colon dilation
Blood tests for signs of infection or inflammation
Stool cultures to check for infections like C. difficile
Colonoscopy (used cautiously due to risk of perforation)
Treatment Options
🧴 For Severe Constipation:
Increase fiber intake (fruits, vegetables, whole grains)
Drink more water (2–3 liters daily)
Regular exercise (stimulates bowel function)
Laxatives (short term) – such as polyethylene glycol or magnesium citrate
Probiotics – may improve gut motility and flora
Suppositories or enemas – for immediate relief
Manual disimpaction – in extreme cases, done by a medical professional
🚨 For Toxic Megacolon:
Hospitalization required
IV fluids and electrolyte correction
High-dose corticosteroids (if due to IBD)
Broad-spectrum antibiotics
Surgery (colectomy) – if no improvement within 24–72 hours or if perforation occurs
Prevention Tips
Eat a high-fiber diet (25–35 grams/day)
Stay hydrated
Avoid excessive laxative use
Manage underlying GI conditions
Treat infections like C. diff promptly
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